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The Truth About Calcium and Osteoporosis

By John Robbins, author of 'Diet for a New America'

25% of sixty-five year old women in the United States are diagnosed with osteoporosis. For a person technically to qualify for this label, it means she has lost 50- 75% of the original bone material from her skeleton. That is 1 out of every 4 women of sixty-five years old has lost over half her bone density! Today, more deaths are caused by osteoporosis than cancer of the breast and cervix combined.

Unfortunately, the loss of calcium and other minerals from the bones is a gradual process which goes on steadily for a long time before it becomes evident. There is no flashing red light to warn us that our bodies are losing calcium. And it is usually not apparent until loose teeth, receding gums, or a fractured hip show how brittle and chalky the bones have become. The end result of the skeletal structure’s gradual erosion is calcium-deficient bones that may break with the slightest provocation. Even a mere sneeze may crack a rib.

One of the reasons the decreasing bone density is hard to detect until it reaches such as unfortunate stage, is that even in extreme cases of osteoporosis, the calcium level of the blood is usually normal. In the body’s ranking of needs, the blood level of calcium takes definite priority over the bone level of calcium. The body needs calcium for vital operations, such as controlling muscular contractions, blood clotting, transmission of nerve impulses and other utterly essential tasks. When the body needs to supply calcium to the blood for any reason, it acts as if the bones were a ‘bank’ of stored calcium, and through a series of biochemical reactions a ‘check’ is drawn on the calcium bank. Your body draws calcium from your bones to supply calcium to your blood.

I used to believe that bones lost calcium only if there was not enough calcium in our diets. The National Dairy Council is the foremost spokesman for this point of view, and the solution they propose, not all that surprisingly, is for us all to drink more milk and eat more dairy products. In fact, the dairy industry has of late spent a great deal of money promoting this point of view; and it does seem logical. But modern nutritional research clearly indicates a major flaw in this perspective. Osteoporosis is, in fact, a disease caused by a number of things, the most important of which is excess dietary animal protein!

The correspondence between excess animal protein intake and bone resorption is direct and consistent. Even with very high calcium intakes, the more excess animal protein in the diet the greater the incidence of negative calcium balance, and the greater the loss of calcium from the bones.

One long-term study found that with as little as 75 grams of daily protein (less than three-quarters of what the average meat-eating American consumes) more calcium is lost in the urine than is absorbed by the body from the diet - resulting in a negative calcium balance. This is true even if the dietary calcium intake is as high as 1400 milligrams per day, far higher than the standard American diet.

Summarising the medical research on osteoporosis, one of the nation’s leading medical authorities on dietary associations with disease, Dr. John McDougall, says:

“I would like to emphasize that the calcium-losing effect of protein on the human body is not an area of controversy in scientific circles. The many studies performed during the past 55 years consistently show that the most important dietary change that we can make if we want to create a positive calcium balance that will keep our bones solid is to decrease the amount of proteins we eat each day. The important change is not to increase the amount of calcium we take in.”

Osteoporosis Around the World

Throughout the world, the incidence of osteoporosis correlates directly with animal protein intake. The greater the intake of protein, the more common and more severe will be the osteoporosis. In fact, world health statistics show that osteoporosis is most common in exactly those countries where dairy products are consumed in the largest quantities - the United States, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Nathan Pritikin studied the medical research on osteoporosis, and found no basis at all for the Dairy Council viewpoint:

African Bantu women take in only 350 mg. of calcium per day. They bear nine children during their lifetime and breast feed them for two years. They never have calcium deficiency, seldom break a bone, rarely lose a tooth... How can they do that on 350 mg. of calcium a day when the (National Dairy Council) recommendation is 1200 mg.? It’s very simple. They’re on a low-protein diet that doesn’t kick the calcium out of the body’.

At the other end of the scale from the Bantus are the native Eskimos.

If osteoporosis were a calcium deficiency disease it would be unheard of among these people. They have the highest dietary calcium intake of any people in the world - more than 2000 mg. a day from fish bones. Their diet is also the very highest in the world in protein - 250 to 400 grams a day. The native Eskimo people have one of the very highest rates of osteoporosis in the world.

In March, 1983, the Journal of Clinical Nutrition reported the results of the largest study of this kind ever undertaken. Researchers in Michigan State and other major universities found that, by the age of 65 in the United States:
  • Male vegetarians had an average measurable bone loss of 3%
  • Male meat-eaters had an average measurable bone loss of 7%
  • Female vegetarians had an average measurable bone loss of 18%
  • Female meat-eaters had an average measurable bone loss of 35%

Keeping our PH- levels in check

Keeping our blood at an essentially neutral pH is top priority for our body. If our blood were to become too acidic we would die. Accordingly, if the diet contains a lot of acid forming foods (meat, dairy, sugar and processed carbohydrates), then the body, in its wisdom, withdraws calcium from the bones and uses this alkaline mineral to balance the pH of the blood. Meat, eggs and fish are the most acid-forming of the foods, and hence the ones that cause calcium to be drawn from the bones to restore the pH balance. Most fruits and vegetables, on the other hand, generally yield an alkaline ash, and so require no depletion of calcium stores from the bones to maintain the neutrality of the blood.

In spite of its high calcium content, milk, due to its high protein content, and high acidity, appears actually to contribute to the accelerating development of osteoporosis. The occurrence of this disease in the United States has reached truly epidemic proportions, and the promotion of dairy products as an ‘answer’ to the suffering of millions seems, not only self-serving, but absolutely immoral and downright dishonest.

Source: Excerpt taken from Robbins, J 1987, Diet for a new America. HJ Kramer & New World Library, California.

Maybe 'Got Milk?' should be updated to 'Got Veggies?'

Here is a short list of Acid & Alkaline Forming Foods

Acid-Yielding Foods

Spaghetti
Corn flakes
While rice
Rye bread
White bread
Whole milk
Lentils
Beef
Pork
     
    Very Acid-Yielding Foods

    Parmesan cheese
    Processed (soft) cheeses
    Hard cheeses
    Gouda cheese
    Cottage cheese
    Brown rice
    Rolled oats
    Whole wheat bread
    Peanuts
    Walnuts
    Salami
    Luncheon meat
    Liver sausage
    Chicken
    Cod
    Herring
    Trout
    Eggs
       
      Alkaline-Yielding Foods

      Apricots
      Kiwifruit
      Cherries
      Bananas
      Strawberries
      Peaches
      Oranges
      Lemon juice
      Pears
      Pineapple
      Peaches
      Apples
      Watermelon
      Celery
      Carrots
      Zucchini
      Cauliflower
      Broccoli
      Green peppers
      Tomatoes
      Eggplant
      Lettuce
      Green beans
      Onions
      Mushrooms
      Mineral water
        Very Alkaline-Yielding Foods

        Spinach
        Wheatgrass
        Barleygrass
        Sprouts
        Cucumber

          Source: www.naturalnews.com/pH-Report


          Diet For A New America: How Your Food Choices Affect Your Health, Happiness and the Future of Life on Earth

          Author: John Robbins

          This well-documented expose of America's "factory farms" should prompt even die-hard meat-and-potatoes lovers to reevaluate their diets. Asserting that "we are ingesting nightmares for breakfast, lunch and dinner," Robbins, who is medical director of the California Institute for Health and Healing, details how livestock is raised under increasingly industrialized conditions by "agribusiness oligopolies." Grazing and foraging have given way to debeaking, tail-docking, dehorning and castration, and treatment with pesticides, hormones, growth and appetite stimulants, tranquilizers and antibiotics, which, in turn, are assimilated by humans. The author correlates our "protein obsessed" society with a higher incidence of arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, cancer and other degenerative diseases, as well as freakish occurrences like premature puberty from estrogen contamination. As Robbins debunks nutritional myths perpetuated by the powerful meat and dairy industries (indicting as well his family's Baskin-Robbins ice-cream empire), this is sure to prove controversial.

          "This is one of my all time favorite health books!" James Colquhoun - Producer Director 'Food Matters'




          Share

          Previous Comments

          harry commented on 25-Nov-2009 07:59 PM5 out of 5 stars
          I would like to add, therer is no mention of the importance of magnesum and Vitamin D to aid absorption of calcium. I would hve thought these are also important as in particular Vitamin D is known be widely deficient as sunlight is the main source.
          Cate commented on 25-Nov-2009 08:01 PM4 out of 5 stars
          So there must be other factors here - if male meat eaters only loose 7% and female vegos loose a whopping 18% - what could they be????
          emma commented on 25-Nov-2009 08:35 PM5 out of 5 stars
          Any statistics and information on osteoporosis in Asia? Thinking of people not consuming diary products due to religion or lactose intollerance. I reckon a significant percentage of the world's population would be in this group. What do they do that prevent widespread osteoporosis?
          Anonymous commented on 25-Nov-2009 08:46 PM1 out of 5 stars
          I agree that the article should have discussed magnesium and vitamin D. It should also have discussed the need for boron, vitamin K and potassium. This is not a good health article.
          Talise commented on 25-Nov-2009 09:14 PM5 out of 5 stars
          Great article, It is much more imporant to focus on what is taking the calcium from our bones. True Magnesum, Vit D, boron are all important to keeping bones strong. But don't single out certian elements we need them all for balance. If you are consuming the higest quality food grown in mineral rich solutions like OceanGrown you are providing the elements not only to keep your bones strong but your whole physical,mental and emotional being.
          Tarsh commented on 25-Nov-2009 10:01 PM4 out of 5 stars
          yes a good article but no mention of excess phosphorous (could have had a short note in high acidity/sugar diets and forced farming) and and weight bearing exercise as we are all becoming so lazy :)
          Sheri commented on 25-Nov-2009 10:22 PM1 out of 5 stars
          The woman in Africa is exposed to far more natural Vitamin D by sunlight than the women in the Scandinavian countries or the Eskimo women. Vitamin D!! Let's see more investigation into what appears to be the common denominator.
          Shanny commented on 25-Nov-2009 11:05 PM4 out of 5 stars
          I'm glad to learn of these things. I'm suffering from osteopenia and eat lots of the acid forming foods. Shocked at some on the list which are on my healthy diet! As to Vitamin D, I agree with the other comments. Now, my question is what are some more good PROTEIN foods that we can or should add to our diets to replace meat?
          Aubrey commented on 25-Nov-2009 11:23 PM5 out of 5 stars
          In follow up to this wonderful information. I recommend that everyone check out Dr. Amy Lanou's; Building Bone Vitality. She talks about the hoax of the dairy industry implying that dairy can be the only source of calcium. She then lays out a plan with foods and recipes to build stronger bones. In the book she also describes the make up of bone and which vitamins (as well as where they are found) play a crucial role in calcium retention in bone.
          Anonymous commented on 25-Nov-2009 11:34 PM5 out of 5 stars
          All in all, the article does not mention the way forward to the problem in question or what can be done to prevent the issue.
          Anonymous commented on 26-Nov-2009 12:08 AM5 out of 5 stars
          I find it very strange that you make no mention of the role of exercise which is a key factor in osteoporosis.
          Madeleine MacKenzie commented on 26-Nov-2009 03:11 AM1 out of 5 stars
          How does one explain away the Maasii people? Who ate nothing but milk and blood and were disease free until they came in contact with "white mans food"? When the Eskimo's were first contacted they too were disease free. THEY WERE DISEASE FREE. Much has changed in their world. Read Weston Price people. He took a "snapshot" of the health of tribal peoples all over the world in the 20's and 30's. He found that they were disease free and basically cavity free. To bash dairy and meat without qualification is just silly. Yes, we want factory farming to stop. But to reach these conclusions by these "correlations" and 'correspondences" is highly ignorant. Pasteurization, hormones in meat, antibiotics in meat and milk, GMO feed, inorganic feed. To think you can point the finger at one thing when the issue has become so complex, well I'm not impressed. America has become infected with 1+1 =2 thinking. Utterly unwilling to do any long division or give any credit to the brains of the public.
          commented on 26-Nov-2009 03:31 AM2 out of 5 stars
          According to this registered dietitian: there is one word for every diet that tries to exclude an entire component of the diet: M-O-D-E-R-A-T-I-O-N! And trying to place a label on acid/alkaline producing foods is so individualized! It all depends on what other foods are being consumed at the same time and your own individual physiological factors. Eating a diet based on fruits and vegetables along with a balance of lean proteins, a moderate amount of dairy and healthy fats will yield the best, most nutritious diet for the body.
          Anonymous commented on 26-Nov-2009 04:25 AM5 out of 5 stars
          The fear-mongering tactics that the dairy industry uses to sell their product is, unfortunately, in line with every other socially irresponsible, self-serving group grappling for domination. Calcium and protein from a cow is nothing more than a by-product of that cow. Where does the cow get its nutrition? Free-range from the grass and other greens of the fields. Factory farm cows consume corn which is hard to digest, even for the cow with its 4 stomachs. It's so counter-productive (but cheap) to feed corn to our cows because holes have to be drilled in the side of their stomachs so the balled up mess created by corn consumption has to be scooped out by a technician, thereby reducing the risk of e coli and other bacteria being passed on to us. As for the milk, calves with their 4 stomachs easily digest their mother's milk. Humans have only one with which to digest theirs. So why are we are the only species that suckles from another mammal? Movies to watch besides the one here, are Food Inc., and The Future of Food.
          Darag Rennie commented on 26-Nov-2009 05:26 AM5 out of 5 stars
          Having been a medical doctor for a while and a vegetarian for 30 years before reviewing that and starting to eat some white meats I can say that there is often more misinformation out there than meets the eye. I'd recommend getting some more information before basing any potentially life changing dietary changes on this. Like the Weston-Price foundation recommended by Madelaine in comments. One of my personal favourites is the Metabolic Typing information. Mercola is one of the proponents of this. It's certainly been life changing for me. To your health and wellbeing Darag
          Anonymous commented on 26-Nov-2009 10:51 AM2 out of 5 stars
          In today's society there is too much importance placed on supplementation of calcium rather than gaining it from calcium producing organically grown foods. Magnesium, boron, Vit K, and Vit D help build strong bones without calcifying the body's cells which ultimately leads to cancer.
          Anonymous commented on 26-Nov-2009 03:05 PM1 out of 5 stars
          Interesting article, but not totally correct. They are stating that excess protein causes calciuria (loss of calcium in the urine), but it is fairly controversial whether the calciuria contributes to bone resorption (or bone loss). I looked up some research, and I found a good review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/90/6/1451 In fact, there are articles stating that protein contains factors (such as IGF-1) that exert positive activity in skeletal development and bone formation. (http://www.jacn.org/cgi/reprint/24/suppl_6/526S) I'm also concerned that the article also uses African womens low protein intake to explain decreased osteoporosis - did they consider life expectancy!!? I'm also concerned that the ONLY research mentioned in this article is over 25 years old! And any other research is not referenced. I also agree with comments after the article that discuss the lack of discussion on vitamin D in the article (Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption). As well, adequate calcium intake (among other things) is very important ...as per the following article regarding calcium and osteoperosis - "... low calcium and vitamin D are established risk factors" (http://www.jacn.org/cgi/content/full/23/4/303) Overall, I would interpret this article with a lot of caution.
          Guy commented on 26-Nov-2009 06:28 PM3 out of 5 stars
          How does one explain away the Maasii people? Who ate nothing but milk and blood and were disease free until they came in contact with "white mans food"? When the Eskimo's were first contacted they too were disease free. THEY WERE DISEASE FREE. Much has changed in their world. Read Weston Price people. He took a "snapshot" of the health of tribal peoples all over the world in the 20's and 30's. He found that they were disease free and basically cavity free. To bash dairy and meat without qualification is just silly. Yes, we want factory farming to stop. But to reach these conclusions by these "correlations" and 'correspondences" is highly ignorant. Pasteurization, hormones in meat, antibiotics in meat and milk, GMO feed, inorganic feed. To think you can point the finger at one thing when the issue has become so complex, well I'm not impressed. America has become infected with 1+1 =2 thinking. Utterly unwilling to do any long division or give any credit to the brains of the public. The woman in Africa is exposed to far more natural Vitamin D by sunlight than the women in the Scandinavian countries or the Eskimo women. Vitamin D!! Let's see more investigation into what appears to be the common denominator So there must be other factors here - if male meat eaters only loose 7% and female vegos loose a whopping 18% - what could they be????
          matyas commented on 26-Nov-2009 08:00 PM5 out of 5 stars
          Ha-ha, I did not have enough time to read allthe comments but this article is a bit narrow minded, Eskimos with the highest level of ostheoporosis, funny, how did the survive ten thousend + years up north, and then comparing us, Europeans and Americans living in a mild to cold climate to people living in Africa who have been consuming what was available since the beginning of times, I stopped eating bread and other refined carbs and 70% of my diet is meat and fat, sometimes raw, (steak tartar, roll mops, raw eggs, barely cooked liver and steak) and only raw or steamed vegetables very little fruits and almost NO sugar, flour, table salt and PASTURIZED dairy), I make my own kefir, and drink RAW organic milk every day, train 4 times a week and my body fat % is ca. 10-15% all year around, oh and have no problem with my teeth, twisted my ankles stepping off a bench with 50 kg in my hand still didnt break, dairy is a good source of calcium provided its raw, meat is not evil, if it was we wouldnt be here today, processing food until it doesnt even remind us on the source of it leaves you with enzymes making your body look for nutrients that are not present and will have to "withdraw" minerals from the "calcium" bank. So eat as much meat and dairy as you want, get some sun, eat whole foods and organic produce and you will be fine, by the by, humans are desinged to eat animal protein, til we didnt start hunting the size of our brain was half of what it is today, we need fat, a lot, 30% of the dry mass of your brain is fat, plus your bone marrow, and fat comes with meat, dairy and whole food, but there is a good point made in this article, dairy is not the primary source of calcium, cant be as we only started domesticating animals a few thousand years ago, fresh vegetables are the key to most minerals. Good luck with becoming vegetarian! Just because an Indian Guru tells you its a good thing to do, it might not work for you because your ancestor were hunters and his parents were gathering berries. good day
          Anonymous commented on 27-Nov-2009 02:35 AM5 out of 5 stars
          OK Matyas, You are so much more informed, and doing so much better than the rest of us, we look to you for guidence. I haven't read a note like this since high school. I think the artical was good for those of us, that have a diet so far out in left field, to awaken in us the desire to eat healthier so we can live longer, healthier lives. For me, it's a beginning.
          matyas commented on 27-Nov-2009 09:26 AM5 out of 5 stars
          sorry, I didnt mean to be rude or anythign its just the fact that I see articles everywhere that say meat is bad and we should all eat less meat, but noone thinks whats the motive behind all this, the only thing I can think of is that crops are much cheaper to grow and a much bigger profit can be gained by selling cereal, bread and pasta like it was a staple in human diet and people who are blinded by consumerism wonder why we are dying at the age of 50 and why our kids have ADHD and ostheoporosis at the age of 30. But I will keep quiet in the future
          Caitlin commented on 29-Nov-2009 01:11 AM5 out of 5 stars
          Matyas, do you think that this article is promoting a diet of "cereal, bread and pasta"? Or that vegetarians strive to eat all refined carbohydrates? I find this article to be extremely informative in calcium research. I recently had a friend tell me that I needed to drink more milk--a dietician's advice. Instead of buckling, I have been researching for more ways to get the vitamin intake that I need. Surprisingly, greens supply a myriad of nutrients that meet so many of my cellular needs!
          aline commented on 01-Dec-2009 01:37 AM5 out of 5 stars
          I learned more from the comments about this article than from the article itself! I give it a 5 for stimulating discussion and helping to stir up the pot!
          Anonymous commented on 01-Dec-2009 04:22 AM5 out of 5 stars
          i love Joh Robbins
          commented on 01-Dec-2009 11:53 PM5 out of 5 stars
          Robert Barefoot wrote "The Calcium Factor" , "Death by Diet", and "The Disease Conspiracy" which I urge everyone to read. He is an internationally renowned expert in minerals, especially calcium and tells the TRUTH about government manipulation and cover-ups within the FDA, Health Canada and the pharmaceutical industry today. I went to the expert in the cal
          Anonymous commented on 02-Dec-2009 11:45 PM5 out of 5 stars
          Please keepit up, more info the better. What about bone vibration?? I am serious.....
          Anon 2 commented on 27-Dec-2009 02:45 PM3 out of 5 stars
          This artical goes some of the way to point out that the ph balance is a factor in osteoporosis, however Matyas commnet was far more balanced and informative.
          Anonymous commented on 28-Dec-2009 01:47 AM5 out of 5 stars
          matyas told us that the human brain had grow by the grace of eating meat. Historicaly this is not correct. The human brain grew when we started living next to the sea. So it was sea-food that made our brains grow. Not that eating fish would make you smarter. This is not howit works. Today we still need the so called omega's fatty acid, the are essential but we only need a small ammount. I noticed that there was a little envy towards vegetarianism. The twist of the story, connecting human brain growth with living by the sea and eating marine food filled with omega-fat is that fish do not produce the essential fat themselves; is the algae they eat that do this. It'sthe some story as with the grass or cornfed cows. What is put in the organism determines what it contains. So you see. I wouldnt want to talk about compairing your teeth to those of a real carnivorious animal. Or perhaps measering the length of your colon tho figure out what are diet should consist of. That would be to obvious. In response to your other commentary about it being cheaper thus more profit can be made. That shouldn't be the idea behind it. Cheaper so we can feed everybody. That sounds more like it. Oh and another thing. It wasn't until man grew his own grains and veg that he started to build cities and invent technology so there. Happy hunting
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